I made some researches lately on surround, and also got advices from people who know better than me, as they actually do some surround mixing.
Yes, it sounds very complicated, but that's to get a professional result "at a theatre near you". You may not be looking for this.
Books ? I 've seen some of them are thin, and should be enough for getting basic information before going further.
On the other hand, I was thinking of a surround setup, for the pleasure of watching DVD, and found many 5.1 speakers that have discrete inputs (independant for each speakers) : It means that I can plug them directly on my A16, as they are amplified, and experience surround mixing for fun, taking care not to explode those cheap speakers with the high dynamic of SFP (it happened to me already, with a bass, long time ago).
So i might get one of those systems :
The speakers system I'm thinking of are "low end" and cheap (between 129 and 180 €) :
** Philips (i don't find the reference now, but it may be the cheaper philips system, with a *wooden* subwoofer)
** Altec lansing 251 (has volume for each single speaker)
** creatives. although i'll try to avoid them. I know the 5100 and its crap, even for playing dvd.
I understood it is important to have a real subwoofer : if i remember well 5.1 standard says that subwoofer response should be 20Hz to 80 hz (or 120?). This means that it produces real subbasses (which are vibrations "heard" in your abdomen, n ot on your hears : if you use an equalizer or filter on a "normal" monitor, you will achieve the bass impression, but not the true subbasses (what are the abilities of the cheap systems mentionned above ? i don't know).
You have more expensive systems, with better quality. But myself, i dont want to invest in a studio subwoofer and satelites, which i find justified if you seriously intend to do surround mixing.
Discreet inputs : speakers are fed by 3 stereo mini jacks : as a speaker is mono, this gives you 6 mono channels, each of them going to the 6 speakers of 5.1 systems. This is directly usable with the SFP surround mixers !
So where to connect them ?
I've looked the situation where I can avoid a dolby decoder, many cards include one already and it's easier to connect/disconnect for listening/mixing.
For listening, many cards do have discrete ouputs, I think of Sound Blaster Audigy or Extigy. There are others but here we are talking fun and low price for occasional experience. Avoid anything that does not have discrete outputs (Edirol/Roland UA3D) because it means there's no decoder included.
For mixing, I would use my A16, using adaptator to make the 3 stereo mini jacks as 6 independant mono jack. This could allow which also allows to switch surround/stereo (but again, what kind of mix can you do on those speakers who are like Hifi systems!!! really that would be just for fun).
A system like that would mainly allow a nice dvd playing experience, + the abilty to play with the surround modules for SFP.
But that's THE problem for mixing : you must have discrete ouputs on you SFP system, and I think that is possible only if you have A8/A16, or 3 cards like Pulsar or Luna.
Myself, i think i will try that, keeping in mind that my main objectif is to play DVDs in surround, but choosing a speaker system that would allow me to have fun if i whish one day with SFP, and test multipattern stereo recording (but that's another thing).
I think i'll get a philips system, because it looks like the sound can be better, second choice being altec lansing 251.
Someone is talking about USB surround soundcard ; that's EXTIGY (creative) and is not directly connected to you SFP surround outputs, but USB, reading a coded signal from your DVD. So i would use that on a laptop for games or DVD, but forget about using it with SFP : latency is 40 or 400 ms (it's USB 1. there are review on the net). On creative website, you will find ZERO information about recording with Extigy. In you SFP system, you'd better use a audgy, but it's not directly connectable to SFP.....
I read that USB 2 allows 400 mb/s transfer ? I note that Extigy is not available anymore on many shops. Creative has certainly something for christmas, but all their 5.1 system seem to go digital so i wonder if there will still be discrete outputs...
ok, that's it, i'm sure it will help.... Good luck.
(edited for additional info

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<font size=-1>[ This Message was edited by: spacef on 2002-11-05 15:31 ]</font>